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Maclura pomifera

Osage Orange

The glossy, dark green leaves and thorny branches are displayed on a rounded crown. Notable, grapefruit-sized, very dense, heavy drupes are produced and the trunk, bark, and roots of this tree have an orangish hue.

  • »  Broadly rounded crown with thorny, spreading branches
  • »  Leaves are ovate, glossy and dark green
  • »  Dioecious: insignificant, greenish male and female flowers on separate trees
  • »  Female flowers give way to grapefruit-sized green fruit
  • »  Bark, wood and roots are an orange colour
  • »  Bloom Time: June

1gal
$33.75
  • Category:Trees
  • Hardiness Zone:4
  • Height:10-15 m
  • Spread:10-15 m
  • Bloom Color: Green
Exposure
Full Sun
Soil Moisture
Average to Dry Soils
Well-drained
Growth Rate
Medium
Flowering Time
Spring
Habit
Rounded
Spreading
Foliage Color
Green
Landscape uses
Screening (privacy)
Specimen
Planting instructions
Container Plants
Additional Information about Maclura pomifera

While the inedible fruits somewhat resemble oranges in texture, they are not related to oranges.  A member of the fig family, each fruit is actually a dense cluster of hundreds of small fruits.

A bright yellow dye can be extracted from the wood, which is also very rot-resistant. 

Growing & Maintenance Tips for Maclura pomifera

Maclura tolerates urban pollution, drought, moisture, heat and a variety of soil conditions, including a variable pH. Can be grown as low or high stemmed tree form. Maclura branches are very thorny and sharp, making it a good hedging plant or barrier.